
For the evangelist, St. John, to understand the passion and death of our Lord Jesus Christ comes down to one word, and that is fulfillment. Everything recorded in the death of Christ has a purpose and points us to the work He has done for our salvation by means of His agonizing death upon the cross. From our Lord’s betrayal in the garden to the trial before the High Priest, Peter’s denial of Christ three times, to the division of His garments, was all for this one purpose. And Christ, being the lamb slain from the foundation of the world, knew the torment and suffering that He would endure; still, Christ was willing to be betrayed and delivered into the hands of sinful man to suffer the death of the cross.
The fulfilled acts of God cause the prophet Isaiah to write these words, “Just as many were astonished by you, His appearance was so marred beyond human semblance, and His form beyond that of the children of mankind,… He was despised and rejected by men; a man of sorrow, and acquainted with grief as one from whom men hide their face, He was despised, and we esteem Him not. Surely He has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows; yet we esteemned stricken, smitten by God, and afflicted.” The Prophet speaks as if Christ’s death were occurring before his very eyes, because for God, all things hang on the death of Christ, and Isaiah is brought into this revelation.
This fulfillment does not come without a purpose. In the death of Christ, we see a birth. The birth of the church. This should be no surprise to us, as He is the Lord of life, slain for sins. In the death of our Lord, we begin to see new life for God’s saints. In His own body is life, and His life is the life of the world. Christ’s last words on the cross are “It is finished,” meaning it is done, complete, fulfilled. This is His purpose for coming into the flesh: for the sake of Calvary. He has accomplished the salvation of man by His suffering. The payment for sins has been made, the wrath of God has been appeased, and, most importantly for St. John, we now have access to the Father by what Christ has done.
As our Lord dies on the cross, His spirit is poured out. As Christ gives up His spirit, it is given over to the children of men, even there on the cross. His own Spirit is given to us who are dead in the Spirit, for without Him we would remain dead in our trespasses and sins. As His body lies dead on the cross as the price of atonement, His Divine Spirit is given for life. Our receiving of the Holy Spirit depends on His death. His death would be of no avail to us if we did not receive the Holy Spirit.
This is the true cost of our sins, that Christ must die to pay for them, as we could not merit any such forgiveness. And still, to receive that forgiveness, we must have the Holy Spirit, for we cannot believe the things of Christ on our own. In a way, the Spirit is the fulfillment of Christ’s death. His pain comes to its fulfillment so that we may be brought into His redemption. From His conception in the womb of Mary to his first breath in the manger of Bethlehem, and to his final breath at Golgotha, so that His Spirit would be emptied and His Spirit become our spirit, so His Father may be our Father.
It is by His dead body that the Father gives us life. As some of the Jewish bystanders, undoubtedly the members of the Sanhedrin who testified before Annis and Pontius Pilate, now wanted the Roman governor and his guards to dispose of Christ quickly in the name of piety for the feast at hand, while ultimately concerned with their own guilt in these matters before the people. Upon their request, the guards break the legs of the two thieves, yet Jesus has already died. The guard decided to pierce Him in the side.
Still, what they meant for limiting political collateral, the Father uses for the purpose of revealing to the newly born church the Spirit of the incarnate Word. From the pierced side of our Lord comes forth blood and water. For it is by these means that God brings us the salvation of His crucified Son. The water is the baptism that Christ establishes in His name. Christ dies that we might die with Him. As St. Paul writes, “As many of us as were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? Therefore, we were buried with Christ through baptism into death that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.” So now His crucifixion and death are attributed to us for the purposes of our righteousness. For where the Spirit has blown, there is now faith. Faith that receives the gifts of Christ as he has called us to be born again of the water and the Spirit.
The blood also pours out of the side of Christ. The pouring out of his blood is the fulfillment of the old covenant and the establishment of the new. First, the blood of goats and rams was offered to God, pointing to the blood God offered. Now the blood of the Son is offered for our forgiveness and our life in His Supper. As in the old covenant, they could only eat the meat of the sacrifice, and now we may eat and even drink of Christ’s true body and true blood. For in His crucified and risen body given to us, we will receive the pardon of sin, peace of God and the world, and rescue from death and the devil.
“It is finished.” Separation from our Heavenly Father, the dread of our transgressions, and the fear of our enemies have been done away with by the death of Christ. The time of their reign is no more. The death of our Lord Jesus Christ is His victory and their defeat. The Lord Jesus gives us His victory in the battle. For the Son by which the Father speaks now gives us their Spirit, given to the church where the Word and Spirit endure. Finally, the temple of His body is pierced so that the unrighteous may be incorporated into God by the water and the blood of His only begotten Son.








